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Research@WUR
Article . 2015
Data sources: Research@WUR
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St Andrews Research Repository
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
The American Naturalist
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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DNA Methylation and Sex Allocation in the Parasitoid Wasp Nasonia vitripennis

Authors: Cook, A.; Pannebakker, B.A.; Tauber, E.; Shuker, D.M.;
APC: 1,362.27 EUR

DNA Methylation and Sex Allocation in the Parasitoid Wasp Nasonia vitripennis

Abstract

The role of epigenetics in the control and evolution of behavior is being increasingly recognized. Here we test whether DNA methylation influences patterns of adaptive sex allocation in the parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis. Female N. vitripennis allocate offspring sex broadly in line with local mate competition (LMC) theory. However, recent theory has highlighted how genomic conflict may influence sex allocation under LMC, conflict that requires parent-of-origin information to be retained by alleles through some form of epigenetic signal. We manipulated whole-genome DNA methylation in N. vitripennis females using the hypomethylating agent 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine. Across two replicated experiments, we show that disruption of DNA methylation does not ablate the facultative sex allocation response of females, as sex ratios still vary with cofoundress number as in the classical theory. However, sex ratios are generally shifted upward when DNA methylation is disrupted. Our data are consistent with predictions from genomic conflict over sex allocation theory and suggest that sex ratios may be closer to the optimum for maternally inherited alleles.

Countries
United Kingdom, Netherlands
Related Organizations
Keywords

Male, Local mate competition, QH301 Biology, Genome, Insect, Wasps, Haplodiploidy, 610, Decitabine, Epigenesis, Genetic, QH301, Animals, Genomic conflict, Sex Ratio, R2C, DNA methylation, Diptera, DAS, DNA Methylation, Sex Determination Processes, Azacitidine, Epigenetics, Female, BDC, Sex ratio

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze