
doi: 10.1086/647641
pmid: 9181398
Abstract Objective: To evaluate whether hospital strains of antibiotic-resistant bacteria exhibited altered susceptibility to disinfectants. Design: Antibiotic-susceptible bacteria were obtained from American Type Culture Collection: Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella choleraesuis , and Pseudomonas aeruginosa . Hospital strains of antibiotic-resistant bacteria were obtained from clinical isolates, including: S aureus, S epidermidis, E coli, Enterococcus species, K pneumoniae , and P aeruginosa . The Association of Official Analytical Chemist's use-dilution method was used to test these 12 strains of 7 bacterial pathogens for their susceptibility to a phenol and a quaternary ammonium compound. For five pathogens, we tested a susceptible and a more resistant strain in 20 comparative trials (5 pathogens, 2 disinfectants, 2 dilutions per disinfectant). Results: In our 20 comparative trials, the antibiotic-resistant strains exhibited an increased resistance to the disinfectant in only a single instance. Conclusions: Our data demonstrate that the development of antibiotic resistance does not appear to be correlated to increased resistance to disinfectants.
Cross Infection, Infection Control, Bacteria, 610, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Hospitals, University, Quaternary Ammonium Compounds, 616, North Carolina, Humans, Disinfectants
Cross Infection, Infection Control, Bacteria, 610, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Hospitals, University, Quaternary Ammonium Compounds, 616, North Carolina, Humans, Disinfectants
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