
doi: 10.1086/603897
In this article, I provide a basic introduction to the concepts and theory of redundancy in organizational systems. The roots of redundancy are explored, and four different types of redundancy are identified and discussed. Assumptions underlying both redundant and nonredundant systems are examined. I also review some of the criticisms of redundancy and examine several problems associated with transferring the concepts of redundancy to social systems.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 15 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
