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Observations of Markarian 421 with the MAGIC Telescope

Authors: M. Camara; N. Otte; Wolfgang Rhode; Robert Wagner; L. O. Takalo; J. Rico; K. Nilsson; +138 Authors

Observations of Markarian 421 with the MAGIC Telescope

Abstract

The MAGIC telescope took data of very high energy gamma-ray emission from the blazar Markarian 421 (Mkn 421) between November 2004 and April 2005. We present a combined analysis of data samples recorded under different observational conditions, down to gamma-ray energies of 100 GeV. The flux was found to vary between 0.5 -- 2 Crab units (integrated above 200 GeV), considered a low state when compared to known data. Although the flux varied on a day-by-day basis, no short-term variability was observed, although there is some indication that not all nights are in an equally quiescent state. The results at higher energies were found to be consistent with previous observations. A clear correlation is observed between gamma-rays and X-rays fluxes, whereas no significant correlation between gamma-rays and optical data is seen. The spectral energy distribution between 100 GeV and 3 TeV shows a clear deviation from a power law, more clearly and at lower flux than previous observations at higher energies. The deviation persists after correcting for the effect of attenuation by the extragalactic background light, and most likely is source-inherent. There is a rather clear indication of an inverse Compton peak around 100 GeV. The spectral energy distribution of Mkn 421 can be fitted by a one-zone synchrotron self-compton model suggesting once again a leptonic origin of the very high energy gamma-ray emission from this blazar.

ApJ accepted, 14 pages, 16 figures, 4 tables. updated figures 10, 11, and 12 and one reference

Keywords

Active Galaxy Markarian-421, Gamma-Rays., Electrónica (Física), 2202.03 Electricidad, Astrophysics, ACTIVE GALAXY MARKARIAN-421, BL Lacertae objects : individual (Markarian 421), gamma rays : observations, SPITZER-SPACE-TELESCOPE, 0306 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural), Astrophysics (astro-ph), 8000 ANGSTROM, Spitzer-Space-Telescope, Physical Sciences, 0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Cobe Dirbe Maps, Electrónica, Física nuclear, Galaxies: BL Lacertae Objects: Individual: Name: Markarian 421; Gamma Rays: Observations, Diffuse Infrared Light, Gamma Rays: Observations, Electricidad, TEV BLAZAR MARKARIAN-421, 5101 Astronomical sciences, 1ST Detections, 539.1, FOS: Physical sciences, EXTRAGALACTIC BACKGROUND LIGHT; ACTIVE GALAXY MARKARIAN-421; TEV BLAZAR MARKARIAN-421; SPITZER-SPACE-TELESCOPE; DIFFUSE INFRARED LIGHT; HIGH-ENERGY PHOTONS; COBE DIRBE MAPS; BL-LAC OBJECTS; 1ST DETECTIONS; GAMMA-RAYS, Astronomy & Astrophysics, gamma ray astronomy; Cosmic rays; IMAGING CHERENKOV DETECTOR, 5109 Space sciences, Extragalactic Background Light, BL-LAC Objects, BL-LAC OBJECTS, TEV Blazar Markarian-421, 5107 Particle and high energy physics, 537, 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences, DIFFUSE INFRARED LIGHT, COBE DIRBE MAPS, MULTIWAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS, Science & Technology, GAMMA-RAYS, 2207 Física Atómica y Nuclear, HIGH-ENERGY PHOTONS, EXTRAGALACTIC BACKGROUND LIGHT, Galaxies: BL Lacertae Objects: Individual: Name: Markarian 421, X-RAY, High-Energy Photons, SOURCE COUNTS, 1ST DETECTIONS

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
126
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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gold