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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2003
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Could There Be a Hole in Type Ia Supernovae?

Authors: Kasen, Daniel; Nugent, Peter; Thomas, R.C.; Wang, Lifan;

Could There Be a Hole in Type Ia Supernovae?

Abstract

In the favored progenitor scenario, Type Ia supernovae arise from a white dwarf accreting material from a non-degenerate companion star. Soon after the white dwarf explodes, the ejected supernova material engulfs the companion star; two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations by Marietta et. al. show that, in the interaction, the companion star carves out a conical hole of opening angle 30-40 degrees in the supernova ejecta. In this paper we use multi-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer calculations to explore the observable consequences of an ejecta-hole asymmetry. We calculate the variation of the spectrum, luminosity, and polarization with viewing angle for the aspherical supernova near maximum light. We find that the supernova looks normal from almost all viewing angles except when one looks almost directly down the hole. In the latter case, one sees into the deeper, hotter layers of ejecta. The supernova is relatively brighter and has a peculiar spectrum characterized by more highly ionized species, weaker absorption features, and lower absorption velocities. The spectrum viewed down the hole is comparable to the class of SN 1991T-like supernovae. We consider how the ejecta-hole asymmetry may explain the current spectropolarimetric observations of SNe Ia, and suggest a few observational signatures of the geometry. Finally, we discuss the variety currently seen in observed SNe Ia and how an ejecta-hole asymmetry may fit in as one of several possible sources of diversity.

11 pages, 9 figures, submitted to ApJ

Country
United States
Keywords

General Physics, Supernovae Thermonuclear Supernovae 3-D Radiative Transfer Spectrum Synthesis, Openings, Astrophysics (astro-ph), 73 Nuclear Physics And Radiation Physics, Geometry, Asymmetry, FOS: Physical sciences, Thermonuclear Supernovae 3-D Radiative Transfer Spectrum Synthesis, Thermonuclear supernovae 3-D Radiative transfer spectrum synthesis, Astrophysics, Stars, 72 Physics Of Elementary Particles And Fields, Luminosity, Absorption, Radiant Heat Transfer, Polarization, Physics of elementary particles and fields, 71 Classical And Quantum Mechanics, Nuclear physics and radiation physics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
61
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold