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The Astronomical Journal
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2004
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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First Stellar Abundances in the Dwarf Irregular Galaxy Sextans A

Authors: Christophe Pinte; Eline Tolstoy; Rolf-Peter Kudritzki; Andreas Kaufer; Kim A. Venn;

First Stellar Abundances in the Dwarf Irregular Galaxy Sextans A

Abstract

We present the abundance analyses of three isolated A-type supergiant stars in the dwarf irregular galaxy Sextans A from high-resolution spectra the UVES spectrograph at the VLT. Detailed model atmosphere analyses have been used to determine the stellar atmospheric parameters and the elemental abundances of the stars. The mean iron group abundance was determined from these three stars to be [(FeII,CrII)/H]=-0.99+/-0.04+/-0.06. This is the first determination of the present-day iron group abundances in Sextans A. These three stars now represent the most metal-poor massive stars for which detailed abundance analyses have been carried out. The mean stellar alpha element abundance was determined from the alpha element magnesium as [alpha(MgI)/H]=-1.09+/-0.02+/-0.19. This is in excellent agreement with the nebular alpha element abundances as determined from oxygen in the H II regions. These results are consistent from star-to-star with no significant spatial variations over a length of 0.8 kpc in Sextans A. This supports the nebular abundance studies of dwarf irregular galaxies, where homogeneous oxygen abundances are found throughout, and argues against in situ enrichment. The alpha/Fe abundance ratio is [alpha(MgI)/FeII,CrII]=-0.11+/-0.02+/-0.10, which is consistent with the solar ratio. This is consistent with the results from A-supergiant analyses in other Local Group dwarf irregular galaxies but in stark contrast with the high [alpha/Fe] results from metal-poor stars in the Galaxy, and is most clearly seen from these three stars in Sextans A because of their lower metallicities. The low [alpha/Fe] ratios are consistent with the slow chemical evolution expected for dwarf galaxies from analyses of their stellar populations.

40 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in AJ

Country
Netherlands
Keywords

LY-ALPHA SYSTEMS, Astrophysics (astro-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, CHEMICAL EVOLUTION, STAR-FORMATION HISTORY, Astrophysics, LTE LINE FORMATION, stars : abundances, H-II REGIONS, VLT/UVES ABUNDANCES, OXYGEN ABUNDANCES, galaxies : individual (Sextans A), KECK-HIRES SPECTROSCOPY, BA-TYPE SUPERGIANTS, galaxies : irregular, SPHEROIDAL GALAXIES, galaxies : abundances

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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
65
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold