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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2003
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Feedback from the First Supernovae in Protogalaxies: The Fate of the Generated Metals

Authors: Wada, Keiichi; Venkatesan, Aparna;

Feedback from the First Supernovae in Protogalaxies: The Fate of the Generated Metals

Abstract

We investigate the chemo-dynamical effects of multiple supernova explosions in the central region of primordial galaxies using three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of the inhomogenous interstellar medium down to parsec-scales. We find that the final protogalactic structure and metal distribution depend strongly on the number of SNe. Specifically, 1) 1000 SNe after an instantaneous burst of star formation are sufficient to almost completely blow away the gas in these systems, whereas 2) 100 SN explosions trigger the collapse of the protogalactic cloud, leading to the formation of a cold, dense clumpy disk (n > 300 cm^-3) with metallicity, Z = 4 10^-4 Z_sun. These results imply that the metallicity of the ``second generation'' of stars could be Z ~ 10^-4 Z_sun, and that the environment to form metal-free stars in protogalaxies may be lost relatively quickly (< 10^7 yr) after the first burst of Z=0 star formation. The recently discovered ultra-metal-poor star (Christlieb et al. 2002) may represent surviving members of such second-generation star formation.

6 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ, v. 591 (July 1, 2003)

Country
United States
Keywords

Astrophysics and Astronomy, Physics, Astrophysics (astro-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
55
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold