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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
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On the Nature of Low‐Luminosity Narrow‐Line Active Galactic Nuclei

Authors: Ari Laor;

On the Nature of Low‐Luminosity Narrow‐Line Active Galactic Nuclei

Abstract

There is clear observational evidence that some narrow-line (type 2) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have a hidden broad-line region (BLR) and are thus intrinsically broad-line (type 1) AGNs. Does this AGN unification apply for all type 2 AGNs? Indirect arguments suggest that some "true" type 2 AGNs, i.e., AGNs having no obscured BLR, do exist, but it is not clear why the BLR is missing in these AGNs. Here we point out a possible natural explanation. The observed radius-luminosity relation for the BLR implies an increasing line width with decreasing luminosity for a given black hole mass (MBH). In addition, there appears to be an upper limit to the observed width of broad emission lines in AGNs of Δvmax ~ 25,000 km s-1, which may reflect a physical limit above which the BLR may not be able to survive. Thus, at a low enough luminosity the BLR radius shrinks below the Δvmax radius, leaving no region where the BLR can exist, although the AGN may remain otherwise "normal." The implied minimum bolometric luminosity required to sustain a BLR with Δv < 25,000 km s-1 is Lmin ~ 1041.8(MBH/108 M☉)2. All AGNs with L < Lmin are expected to be "true" type 2 AGNs, i.e., narrow-line AGNs without a hidden BLR. Predictions for the true nature of low-luminosity AGNs in two samples of nearby galaxies are provided. These can be used to test the above Lmin conjecture and the predictions of other models for the size and origin of the BLR.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
109
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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