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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2002
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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On the Central Structure of M15

Authors: Baumgardt, Holger; Hut, Piet; Makino, Junichiro; McMillan, Steve; Zwart, Simon Portegies;

On the Central Structure of M15

Abstract

We present a detailed comparison between the latest observational data on the kinematical structure of the core of M15, obtained with the Hubble STIS and WFPC2 instruments, and the results of dynamical simulations carried out using the special-purpose GRAPE-6 computer. The observations imply the presence of a significant amount of dark matter in the cluster core. In our dynamical simulations, neutron stars and/or massive white dwarfs concentrate to the center through mass segregation, resulting in a sharp increase in $M/L$ toward the center. While consistent with the presence of a central black hole, the Hubble data can also be explained by this central concentration of stellar-mass compact objects. The latter interpretation is more conservative, since such remnants result naturally from stellar evolution, although runaway merging leading to the formation of a black hole may also occur for some range of initial conditions. We conclude that no central massive object is required to explain the observational data, although we cannot conclusively exclude such an object at the level of $\sim500-1000$ solar masses. Our findings are unchanged when we reduce the assumed neutron-star retention fraction in our simulations from 100% to 0%.

12 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJL

Countries
Australia, Netherlands
Keywords

Globular clusters : individual (M15), Astrophysics (astro-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Black hole physics, Astrophysics, Stellar dynamics, 520, Methods : n-body simulations

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
130
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
gold