
arXiv: astro-ph/0206260
We numerically integrated the orbits of 1458 particles in the region of the classical Kuiper Belt (41 AU < a < 47 AU) to explore the role of dynamical instabilities in sculpting the inclination distribution of the classical Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs). We find that the selective removal of low-inclination objects by overlapping secular resonances (nu_17 and nu_18) acts to raise the mean inclination of the surviving population of particles over 4 billion years of interactions with Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, though these long-term dynamical effects do not themselves appear to explain the discovery of KBOs with inclinations near 30 degrees. Our integrations also imply that after 3 billion years of interaction with the massive planets, high inclination KBOs more efficiently supply Neptune-encountering objects, the likely progenitors of short-period comets, Centaurs, and scattered KBOs. The secular resonances at low inclinations may indirectly cause this effect by weeding out objects unprotected by mean motion resonances during the first 3 billion years.
23 pages, including 10 figures. Accepted for publication in AJ
comets: general, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Kuiper Belt, methods: N-body simulations, FOS: Physical sciences, celestial mechanics, Astrophysics, planetary systems: formation, 520
comets: general, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Kuiper Belt, methods: N-body simulations, FOS: Physical sciences, celestial mechanics, Astrophysics, planetary systems: formation, 520
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