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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2000 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5863...
Article . 1999 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 1999
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Formation of Galactic Bulges

Authors: Gnedin, Nickolay Y.; Norman, Michael L.; Ostriker, Jeremiah P.;

Formation of Galactic Bulges

Abstract

We use cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to investigate formation of galactic bulges within the framework of hierarchical clustering in a representative CDM cosmological model. We show that largest objects forming at cosmological redshifts z~4 resemble observed bulges of spiral galaxies or moderate size ellipticals in their general properties like sizes, shapes, and density profiles. This is consistent with observational data indicating the existence of ``old'' bulges and ellipticals at more moderate redshifts. These bulges are gas dominated at redshift z=3, with high rates of star formation and would appear to be good candidates for small blue galaxies seen in the Hubble Deep Field.

Revised version accepted for publication in ApJ

Keywords

Astrophysics (astro-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold