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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 1997 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 1996
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Disorientation of Suprathermally Rotating Grains and the Grain Alignment Problem

Authors: Lazarian, A.; Draine, B. T.;

Disorientation of Suprathermally Rotating Grains and the Grain Alignment Problem

Abstract

We discuss the dynamics of dust grains subjected to uncompensated torques arising from H_2 formation. In particular, we discuss grain dynamics when a grain spins down and goes through a ``crossover''. As first pointed out by Spitzer & McGlynn (1979), the grain angular momentum before and after a crossover event are correlated, and the degree of this correlation affects the alignment of dust grains by paramagnetic dissipation. We calculate the correlation including the important effects of thermal fluctuations within the grain material. These fluctuations limit the degree to which the grain angular momentum J is coupled with the grain principal axis a_1 of maximal inertia. We show that this imperfect coupling of a_1 with J plays a critical role during crossovers and can substantially increase the efficiency of paramagnetic alignment for grains larger than 10^{-5} cm. As a result, we show that for reasonable choices of parameters, the observed alignment of $a\gtrsim 10^{-5}$ cm grains could be produced by paramagnetic dissipation in suprathermally rotating grains, if radiative torques due to starlight were not present. We also show that the efficiency of mechanical alignment in the limit of long alignment times is not altered by the thermal fluctuations in the grain material.

24 pages, 2 figures, submitted to ApJ, see also http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~library/prep.html

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Keywords

Astrophysics (astro-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
35
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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