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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 1997 . Peer-reviewed
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Solar Wind Acceleration by Solitary Waves in Coronal Holes

Authors: L. Ofman; J. M. Davila;

Solar Wind Acceleration by Solitary Waves in Coronal Holes

Abstract

Coronal holes are well-known sources of the high-speed solar wind; however, the exact acceleration mechanism of the fast wind is still unknown. We solve numerically the time-dependent, nonlinear, resistive 2.5-dimensional MHD equations and find that solitary waves are generated in coronal holes nonlinearly by torsional Alfven waves. The solitary wave phase velocity was found to be slightly above the sound speed in the coronal hole; for example, with the driving Alfven wave amplitude vd ≈ 36 km s-1 and plasma β = 5%, the solitary wave phase speed is ~185 km s-1. We show with a more simplified analytical model of the coronal hole that sound waves are generated nonlinearly by Alfven waves. We find numerically that these waves steepen nonlinearly into solitary waves. In addition, ohmic heating takes place in the coronal hole inhomogeneities owing to phase-mixing of the torsional Alfven waves. When solitary waves are present, the solar wind speed and density fluctuate considerably on timescales of ~20-40 minutes in addition to the Alfvenic fluctuations. The solitary wave-driven wind might be in better qualitative agreement with observations than the thermally driven and WKB Alfven wave solar wind models.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
61
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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