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Journal of Political Economy
Article . 1970 . Peer-reviewed
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Price, Quality, and Market Share

Authors: Cowling, Keith; Rayner, A J;

Price, Quality, and Market Share

Abstract

To understand the behavior of firms and to assess the degree of competition among firms, we need information on the demand function faced by the firm. Despite this, little published work has been forthcoming on the demand for branded goods and two obvious explanations come to mind: the problem of quality variation among brands of the same commodity and the lack of data on market-share behavior. This contribution is largely concerned with developing an operational version of a demand-forbrand model in which quality variation is explicitly recognized. This is accomplished by following up a suggestion made by Griliches (1961) and generating implicit prices for the range of qualitative attributes a commodity possesses. This allows us to construct quality-adjusted prices for each brand which are the correctly specified prices for the demand equation. The model is tested out in the U.K. market for farm tractors and found to give satisfactory results.

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    38
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
38
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
bronze