
arXiv: astro-ph/9411035
We detect anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at degree angular scales and confirm a previous detection reported by Wollack et al. (1993). The root-mean-squared amplitude of the fluctuations is $44^{+13}_{-7} ��$K. This may be expressed as the square root of the angular power spectrum in a band of multipoles between $l_{eff}=69^{+29}_{-22}$. We find $��T_l = \sqrt{l(2l+1)/4��} = 42^{+12}_{-7} ��$K. The measured spectral index of the fluctuations is consistent with zero, the value expected for the CMB. The spectral index corresponding to Galactic free-free emission, the most likely foreground contaminant, is rejected at approximately $3��$. The analysis is based on three independent data sets. The first, taken in 1993, spans the 26 - 36 GHz frequency range with three frequency bands; the second was taken with the same radiometer as the first but during an independent observing campaign in 1994; and the third, also take in 1994, spans the 36-46 GHz range in three bands. For each telescope position and radiometer channel, the drifts in the instrument offset are $\le 4~��$K/day over a period of one month. The dependence of the inferred anisotropy on the calibration and data editing is addressed.
16 pages, 2 figures. Saskatoon 1993/1994 combined analysis
Astrophysics (astro-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics
Astrophysics (astro-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics
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