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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 1985 . Peer-reviewed
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Star formation in grand design and flocculent spiral galaxies

Authors: W. Romanishin;

Star formation in grand design and flocculent spiral galaxies

Abstract

An examination is conducted of the colors and neutral hydrogen contents of spiral galaxies which have been classified in the Elmegreen and Elmegreen arm morphology system. Using these data, possible differences between the star formation activity in spiral galaxies with and without classic spiral arms are delineated. At the same revised Hubble type, spiral galaxies with regular global arm patterns (the grand design spirals) are bluer than spiral galaxies lacking such patterns (the flocculent spirals) by a small, but statistically significant amount (approximately 0.05 in B-V and approximately 0.15 in U-V). The neutral hydrogen contents of the two groups are roughly similar, implying the star formation rate averaged over a Hubble time has been approximately the same in grand design and flocculent systems. The color differences can be explained either by using an initial mass function in the flocculent spiral galaxies which is deficient in massive stars by a factor of 2 compared with the grand design systems, or by a decrease of 30 percent in the ratio of recent to past star formation rates in flocculent galaxies. The possibility is discussed that systematic Hubble type misclassifications significantly affect these conclusions.

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    citations
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    9
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Average
Average
gold