
doi: 10.1086/158808
We investigate the three-dimensional (3D) response of an accretion disk in a close binary system to tidal forcing. Both horizontal and vertical motions are generated in the disk. Resonances occur at radii where the tidal forcing frequency matches a natural frequency in the disk. For ever value of the azimuthal wavenumber m, resonances involving vertical motions lie closer to the disk center than the corresponding horizontal (Lindblad) resonances. For a wide range of mass ratios of the binary, the m = 2 vertical resonance lies inside the maximum disk radius suggested by Paczynski where the simple periodic orbits begin to intersect. This resonance generally lies outside the inviscid disk radius determined by a no-slip condition between the stream and disk edge. If this resonance lies inside the disk, horizontally propagating waves are generated which travel toward the disk center. THe process of wave generation transfers disk angular momentum to the orbital angular momentum of the stars and thus has important consequences on the dynamics of disk accretion.
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