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The observation, calculation, and possible forecasting of astronomical seeing

Authors: C. E. Coulman; J.-C. Andre; P. Lacarrere; P. R. Gillingham;

The observation, calculation, and possible forecasting of astronomical seeing

Abstract

The possibility of forecasting seeing quality from routine meteorological data used as input to a numerical model of the boundary layer is discussed after demonstrating examples of reasonably good agreement between observed and calculated seeing on three nights when observed image diameter did not exceed 2 arc sec. Under poor seeing conditions (5 arc sec) agreement was not achieved. The comparisons were made between optical measurements by the Anglo-Australian Observatory and calculations based on temperature soundings from an aircraft and an empirical relationship for estimating dome seeing effects. It is argued that even limited seeing forecasts would assist in optimizing the observing schedules of highly utilized telescopes. A numerical model appears useful to predict C2N profiles of the atmosphere but cannot handle dome seeing effects, which often constitute a significant contribution to overall image quality.

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
22
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
bronze