
doi: 10.1086/130806
We studied the citation histories of 326 papers published in 1961 and cited in the 18 subsequent years. On the average the citations reached a maximum five years after publication, followed by a slow decline such that 20 years after publication the citation rate is half the maximum rate. Theoretical papers show the same rate of decline as observational ones. Theoretical and observational papers are cited with equal frequencies. The most frequently-cited papers are almost invariably long ones, although only half of the long papers are cited frequently. Frequently-cited papers have even a longer lifetime, namely about 27 years to decline to half the maximum citation rate. Various additional statistics and caveats to these conclusions are given.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 28 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
