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The potential utility of fecal (or intestinal) microbiota transplantation in controlling infectious diseases

Authors: Rohma Ghani; Benjamin H. Mullish; Lauren A. Roberts; Frances J. Davies; Julian R. Marchesi;

The potential utility of fecal (or intestinal) microbiota transplantation in controlling infectious diseases

Abstract

The intestinal microbiota is recognized to play a role in the defense against infection, but conversely also acts as a reservoir for potentially pathogenic organisms. Disruption to the microbiome can increase the risk of invasive infection from these organisms; therefore, strategies to restore the composition of the gut microbiota are a potential strategy of key interest to mitigate this risk. Fecal (or Intestinal) Microbiota Transplantation (FMT/IMT), is the administration of minimally manipulated screened healthy donor stool to an affected recipient, and remains the major 'whole microbiome' therapeutic approach at present. Driven by the marked success of using FMT in the treatment of recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection, the potential use of FMT in treating other infectious diseases is an area of active research. In this review, we discuss key examples of this treatment based on recent findings relating to the interplay between microbiota and infection, and potential further exploitations of FMT/IMT.

Country
United Kingdom
Related Organizations
Keywords

intestinal microbiota, antibiotic resistance, 610, RC799-869, Review, infectious diseases, Communicable Diseases, Feces, 616, Humans, FMT, IMT, gut microbiota, Clostridioides difficile, Microbiota, Intestinal microbiota transplantation, fecal microbiota transplantation, Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, Fecal Microbiota Transplantation, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Treatment Outcome, Clostridium Infections, 0605 Microbiology

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
32
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold