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Representations of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Motion Pictures

Authors: Trewavas, Christopher.; Hasking, Penelope.; McAllister, Margaret, RN.;

Representations of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Motion Pictures

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate representations of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in popular media. Forty-one motion pictures were viewed, coded, and analyzed. NSSI was correlated with mental illness, child maltreatment, and substance abuse. NSSI was generally portrayed as severe, habitual and covert. Further, depictions of NSSI were often sensationalized and featured prominently. NSSI was less likely to be associated with completed suicide than other psychological factors, but more closely associated with suicide than NSSI is in the community. Although NSSI was associated with psychiatric illness, few characters were receiving psychiatric care at the time of NSSI. However a significant proportion received support after engaging in NSSI. The portrayal of NSSI is generally accurate regarding correlates and function, but is inaccurately associated with suicide. Implications of the relatively accurate portrayal of NSSI are discussed in light of the potential for imitation, and the possibility of using cinematherapy to promote effective problem resolution.

Country
Australia
Keywords

non suicidal self injury, Substance-Related Disorders, media representations, Motion Pictures, 150, 610, film, 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified, 130209 Medicine, FoR 1701 (Psychology), Risk Factors, self injury, Humans, Journal Article. Refereed, Scholarly Journal, 939999 Education and Training not elsewhere classified, Stereotyping, Film -- Media representations -- Non suicidal self injury -- Self harm -- Self injury, Mental Disorders, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy, Imitative Behavior, 929999 Health not elsewhere classified, Suicide, Social Perception, self harm, Impulsive Behavior, Self-Injurious Behavior

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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