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The influence of TCS on the growth and behavior of the freshwater snail,Physa acuta

Authors: Melody J. Bernot; Jenell Brown; Randall J. Bernot;

The influence of TCS on the growth and behavior of the freshwater snail,Physa acuta

Abstract

Triclosan (TCS) is among the top 10 most persistent contaminants found in U.S. rivers, streams, lakes, and aquifers. Although TCS has not been found to be hazardous to humans, it can be toxic to aquatic environments and animals. The effects of TCS on growth rates and the locomotive behavior of the freshwater snail, Physa acuta, were studied by exposing snails to a range of environmentally-relevant trace concentrations previously documented in freshwater ecosystems. Effects of TCS on snail growth were calculated using a non-linear regression model, and effects on behavior were determined using a two-way analysis of variance. Environmentally relevant concentrations of TCS (0.5 to 1.0 μg/L) enhanced Physa growth rates at low concentrations, but slowed growth rates at concentrations greater than 5 μg/L. Acute exposure did not affect immediate snail behavior; however, chronically exposed snails moved more slowly than naïve snails. These data indicate that concentrations of TCS currently found in freshwater ecosystems can potentially affect the growth and behavior of snails.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Analysis of Variance, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Snails, Motor Activity, Triclosan, Animals, Regression Analysis, Water Pollutants, Chemical

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    22
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    Top 10%
    influence
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
22
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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