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Journal of Biological Chemistry
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Journal of Biological Chemistry
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Inhibition of Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 (MMP-14)-mediated Cancer Cell Migration

Authors: Kevin, Zarrabi; Antoine, Dufour; Jian, Li; Cem, Kuscu; Ashleigh, Pulkoski-Gross; Jizu, Zhi; Youjun, Hu; +3 Authors

Inhibition of Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 (MMP-14)-mediated Cancer Cell Migration

Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been shown to be key players in both extracellular matrix remodeling and cell migration during cancer metastasis. MMP-14, a membrane-anchored MMP, in particular, is closely associated with these processes. The hemopexin (PEX) domain of MMP-14 has been proposed as the modulating region involved in the molecular cross-talk that initiates cell migration through homodimerization of MMP-14 as well as heterodimerization with the cell surface adhesion molecule CD44. In this study, minimal regions required for function within the PEX domain were investigated through a series of substitution mutations. Blades I and IV were found to be involved in cell migration. We found that blade IV is necessary for MMP-14 homodimerization and that blade I is required for CD44 MMP-14 heterodimerization. Cross-talk between MMP-14 and CD44 results in phosphorylation of EGF receptor and downstream activation of the MAPK and PI3K signaling pathways involved in cell migration. Based on these mutagenesis analyses, peptides mimicking the essential outermost strand motifs within the PEX domain of MMP-14 were designed. These synthetic peptides inhibit MMP-14-enhanced cell migration in a dose-dependent manner but have no effect on the function of other MMPs. Furthermore, these peptides interfere with cancer metastasis without affecting primary tumor growth. Thus, targeting the MMP-14 hemopexin domain represents a novel approach to inhibit MMP-14-mediated cancer dissemination.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Neovascularization, Pathologic, Amino Acid Motifs, Molecular Sequence Data, Breast Neoplasms, Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors, Enzyme Activation, ErbB Receptors, Mice, Hyaluronan Receptors, Cell Movement, Cell Line, Tumor, COS Cells, Chlorocebus aethiops, Matrix Metalloproteinase 14, Animals, Humans, Matrix Metalloproteinase 2, Female, Amino Acid Sequence, Chickens

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    174
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
174
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
gold
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research