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Journal of Biological Chemistry
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Journal of Biological Chemistry
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Mechanism of Action of a Novel Latent Membrane Protein-1 Dominant Negative

Authors: P, Brennan; J E, Floettmann; A, Mehl; M, Jones; M, Rowe;

Mechanism of Action of a Novel Latent Membrane Protein-1 Dominant Negative

Abstract

Latent membrane protein-1 (LMP1) is a signaling molecule expressed by Epstein-Barr virus during latency. LMP1 is essential for B-cell immortalization by Epstein-Barr virus and transforms rodent fibroblasts. It activates many distinct signaling pathways including the transcription factors NFkappaB and AP1. We have generated a mutant of LMP1 with four point mutations; amino acids 204, 206, and 208 were mutated to alanine, and amino acid 384 was mutated to glycine. This mutant, termed LMP1(AAAG), is not only unable to activate nuclear signaling pathways, but also inhibits signaling from wild type LMP1. We have demonstrated the effectiveness, selectivity, and mechanism of this inhibitory molecule. It inhibits LMP1-stimulated NFkappaB, STAT, and Jun transcriptional activity. It is selective, as it does not inhibit TNF or interleukin-2 signaling. We have demonstrated that it does not sequester the downstream signaling molecule, TRAF2, but instead binds LMP1 and interferes with its ability to bind TRAF2. This demonstrates the importance of the interplay between the signaling domains of LMP1 and the oligomeric structure of LMP1 for effective signaling. It identifies a tool that will be useful to probe LMP1 function in disease.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Cell Nucleus, Alanine, Cell Membrane, Glycine, Proteins, Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1, TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2, Transfection, Protein Structure, Secondary, Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Viral Matrix Proteins, Jurkat Cells, Amino Acid Substitution, Genes, Reporter, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Humans, Point Mutation, Antigens, Viral, Signal Transduction

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    popularity
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    Average
    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
50
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold