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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
UNC Dataverse
Article . 2003
Data sources: Datacite
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A comprehensive analysis of 22q11 gene expression in the developing and adult brain

Authors: A.Z. Peters; Anthony-Samuel LaMantia; Gloria T. Haskell; Thomas M. Maynard; Linmarie Sikich; Jeffrey A. Lieberman;

A comprehensive analysis of 22q11 gene expression in the developing and adult brain

Abstract

Deletions at 22q11.2 are linked to DiGeorge or velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS), whose hallmarks include heart, limb, and craniofacial anomalies, as well as learning disabilities and increased incidence of schizophrenia. To assess the potential contribution of 22q11 genes to cognitive and psychiatric phenotypes, we determined the CNS expression of 32 mouse orthologs of 22q11 genes, primarily in the 1.5-Mb minimal critical region consistently deleted in VCFS. None are uniquely expressed in the developing or adult mouse brain. Instead, 27 are localized in the embryonic forebrain as well as aortic arches, branchial arches, and limb buds. Each continues to be expressed at apparently constant levels in the fetal, postnatal, and adult brain, except forTbx1, ProDH2, andT10, which increase in adolescence and decline in maturity. At least six 22q11 proteins are seen primarily in subsets of neurons, including some in forebrain regions thought to be altered in schizophrenia. Thus, 22q11 deletion may disrupt expression of multiple genes during development and maturation of neurons and circuits compromised by cognitive and psychiatric disorders associated with VCFS.

Keywords

Adult, Heart Defects, Congenital, Male, Mice, Knockout, Mice, Inbred ICR, Adolescent, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22, Gene Expression Profiling, Limb Deformities, Congenital, Brain, Gene Expression, Craniofacial Abnormalities, Mice, Animals, Humans, Abnormalities, Multiple, Chromosome Deletion, Child, Cognition Disorders, Aged

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    135
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
135
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze