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Early life of Neanderthals

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 02 Nov 2020 United Kingdom, Italy, Austria English Publisher:Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesJournal:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, volume 117, pages 28,719-28,726 (issn: 0027-8424, eissn: 1091-6490, Copyright policy )Funded by:EC | HIDDEN FOODS, EC | SUCCESS, EC | WEAN-IT
Authors: Alessia Nava; Federico Lugli; Matteo Romandini; Federica Badino; David Evans; Angela H. Helbling; Gregorio Oxilia; +21 Authors

doi: 10.1073/pnas.2011765117 , 10.6084/m9.figshare.19391375 , 10.6084/m9.figshare.19391375.v1

pmid: 33139541

pmc: PMC7682388

handle: 20.500.14243/383912 , 21.11116/0000-0011-BCCC-4 , 10278/3733881 , 11380/1227261 , 11573/1455249 , 11392/2425158 , 11585/781091 , 2158/1315371

Early life of Neanderthals

Abstract

Significance The extent to which Neanderthals differ from us is the focus of many studies in human evolution. There is debate about their pace of growth and early-life metabolic constraints, both of which are still poorly understood. Here we use chemical and isotopic patterns in tandem with enamel growth rates of three Neanderthal milk teeth from northeastern Italy to explore the early life of these individuals. Our study shows that these Neanderthals started to wean children at 5 to 6 months, akin to modern humans, implying similar energy demands during early infancy. Dental growth rates confirm this and follow trajectories comparable with modern humans. Contrary to previous evidence, we suggest that differences in weaning age did not contribute to Neanderthals’ demise.

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Keywords

DIETARY TRANSITIONS, ENAMEL THICKNESS, Neanderthal ontogeny, dental histology, Weaning, Neanderthal ontogeny | nursing strategy | dental histology | spatially resolved chemical analyses | life histories, TEETH, Neanderthal ontogeny; dental histology; life histories; nursing strategy; spatially resolved chemical analyses, TRACE-ELEMENTS, Animals, Humans, spatially resolved chemical analyses, Neanderthal ontogeny | nursing strategy | dental histology | spatially resolved chemical analyses | life histories; Animals; Dental Enamel; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neanderthals; Weaning, Dental Enamel, spatially resolved chemical analysis, Spatially resolved chemical analyses, DENTAL ENAMEL, MODERN HUMANS, QE515, Neanderthals, QH, 106018 Human biology, neanderthal; weaning; chemical/isotopic analyse, Infant, Newborn, Infant, 106018 Humanbiologie, nursing strategy, GN, ISOTOPE, Neanderthal ontogeny, nursing strategy, dental histology, spatially resolved chemical analyses, life histories, GROWTH, life histories, BEHAVIOR, MIDDLE

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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