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UQ eSpace
Article . 2001
Data sources: UQ eSpace
UQ eSpace
Article . 2001
Data sources: UQ eSpace
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Saprophytic microorganisms with potential for biological control of Botrytis cinerea on Geraldton waxflower flowers

Authors: Beasley, Dean R.; Joyce, Daryl C.; Coates, Lindy M.; Wearing, A. H.;

Saprophytic microorganisms with potential for biological control of Botrytis cinerea on Geraldton waxflower flowers

Abstract

Saprophytic bacteria, yeasts and filamentous fungi were isolated from Geraldton waxflower flowers and screened to identify potential antagonism towards Botrytis cinerea . Isolates from other sources (e.g. avocado) were also tested. Isolates were initially screened in vitro for inhibition of B. cinerea conidial germination, germ tube elongation and mycelial growth. The most antagonistic bacteria, yeasts and fungi were selected for further testing on detached waxflower flowers. Conidia of the pathogen were mixed with conidia or cells of the selected antagonists, co-inoculated onto waxflower flowers, and the flowers were sealed in glass jars and incubated at 20°C. The number of days required for the pathogen to cause flower abscission was determined. The most antagonistic bacterial isolate, Pseudomonas sp. 677, significantly reduced conidial germination and retarded germ tube elongation of B. cinerea . None of the yeast or fungal isolates tested was found to significantly reduce conidial germination or retard germ tube elongation, but several significantly inhibited growth of B. cinerea . Fusarium sp., Epicoccum sp. and Trichoderma spp. were the most antagonistic of these isolates. Of the isolates tested on waxflower, Pseudomonas sp. 677 was highly antagonistic towards B. cinerea and delayed waxflower abscission by about 3 days. Trichoderma harzianum also significantly delayed flower abscission. However, as with most of the fungal antagonists used, inoculation of waxflower flowers with this isolate resulted in unsightly mycelial growth.

Country
Australia
Keywords

Colonization, Strawberry, Agriculture, Multidisciplinary, C1, Diseases and Weeds), Flowers and flower culture. Ornamental plants, Gray Mold, Ulocladium-atrum, Trichoderma, Multidisciplinary, 620209 Ornamentals, Australian natives and nursery plants, Blue Mold, Gliocladium-roseum, Agriculture, Chamelaucium-uncinatum Schauer, Plant pests and diseases, Organic plant protection. Biological control, Australian natives and nursery plants, Sporulation, 300303 Plant Protection (Pests, 300303 Plant Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds), 620209 Ornamentals, Pathogens

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    14
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Average
Average
bronze