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Is Copper(II) Hydroxide an Intermediate in the Formation of the Hydroxide Chloride and Hydroxide Nitrate of Copper(II)?

Authors: KM Spark; BB Johnson; JD Wells;

Is Copper(II) Hydroxide an Intermediate in the Formation of the Hydroxide Chloride and Hydroxide Nitrate of Copper(II)?

Abstract

Copper(II) hydroxide chloride, Cu(OH)1.5Cl0.5, and copper(II) hydroxide nitrate, Cu(OH)1.5- (NO3)0.5, were precipitated by the stepwise addition of hydroxide to solutions containing Cu2+ at 10-4 or 10-3 M, and Cl - or NO3- at several concentrations between 10-3 and 10-1 M. The nature of the precipitates was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. pKs0 values estimated from the pH for 50% precipitation were 16.9 for Cu(OH)1.5Cl0.5 and 16.0 for Cu(OH)1.5(NO3)0.5. In each case, as OH- was added to a solution which contained Cu2+ with Cl - or NO3-, the pH rose initially to that characteristic of the formation of amorphous Cu(OH)2(pKs0 = 17.8), but decreased again after further additions of hydroxide or on aging to that characteristic of the more stable hydroxide chloride or hydroxide nitrate. It is suggested that Cu(OH)2 is an intermediate in the formation of Cu(OH)1.5Cl0.5 and Cu(OH)1.5(NO3)0.5.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Top 10%
Average
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