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The application of the Hammett equation to 13C N.M.R. spectroscopy: correlations in the β-nitrostyrenes

Authors: DAR Happer;

The application of the Hammett equation to 13C N.M.R. spectroscopy: correlations in the β-nitrostyrenes

Abstract

A series of 33 ß-nitrostyrenes has been prepared and their 13C N.M.R. spectra have been determined in dimethyl sulphoxide and in deuterochloroform (where soluble). Hammett correlations between substituent and the chemical shift of both the para ring carbons and the a-carbon of the ethenyl group have been shown to be only approximate. In contrast, an excellent correlation has been observed between the chemical shift of the ß-carbon of the ethenyl group and Hammett s+ constants in all cases except those involving para substituents capable of exerting a - R effect. Possible reasons for this are considered. The system appears to be the first reported one where 13C measurements for both meta- and para-substituted compounds give rise to correlations in which agreement lies well inside the limits of experimental error, and shows promise as a convenient method for calculating substituent constants and studying their variation with solvent.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
22
Average
Top 10%
Average
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