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PHL 932: When Is a Planetary Nebula Not a Planetary Nebula?

Authors: Parker, Quentin A.; Frew, David J.; Madsen, Gregory J.; O'Toole, Simon J.;

PHL 932: When Is a Planetary Nebula Not a Planetary Nebula?

Abstract

AbstractThe emission nebula around the subdwarf B (sdB) star PHL 932 is currently classified as a planetary nebula (PN) in the literature. Based on a large body of multi-wavelength data, both new and previously published, we show here that this low-excitation nebula is in fact a small Strömgren sphere (Hii region) in the interstellar medium around this star. We summarise the properties of the nebula and its ionizing star, and discuss its evolutionary status. We find no compelling evidence for close binarity, arguing that PHL 932 is an ordinary sdB star. We also find that the emission nebulae around the hot DO stars PG 0108 + 101 and PG 0109 + 111 are also Strömgren spheres in the ISM, and along with PHL 932, are probably associated with the same extensive region of high-latitude molecular gas in Pisces–Pegasus.

Country
China (People's Republic of)
Keywords

Individual (PHL 932) - subdwarfs, General - Stars, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Horizontal-branch - Stars, FOS: Physical sciences, Clouds - planetary nebulae, Hii regions - ISM, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
34
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze