Five subjects adapted for 30 min to a textured disc lying in front of the fixation point with 0·1 deg(1) crossed disparity, which rotated clockwise at 4 rev/min, alternating with a disc behind the fixation point, with 0·1 deg of arc uncrossed disparity, which rotated anticlockwise. A stationary test field then appeared to rotate anticlockwise when it lay in front of the fixation point, and clockwise when it lay behind. Conversely, a test field in the plane of fixation briefly appeared to lie a few millimetres behind the fixation plane when it rotated clockwise, and in front when it rotated anticlockwise. The movement aftereffect contingent on disparity reappeared each time the test disparity was reversed, but the total duration of each successive aftereffect in the series decreased exponentially with elapsed time. Movement aftereffects contingent on disparity were very much stronger than those contingent on colour and won out over them when disparity was pitted against colour.