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Journal of Vascular Surgery
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Journal of Vascular Surgery
Article . 2000
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Journal of Vascular Surgery
Article . 2000 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
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Use of shunts with eversion carotid endarterectomy

Authors: Chang, Benjamin B.; Darling, R.Clement; Patel, Manish; Roddy, Sean P.; Paty, Philip S.K.; Kreienberg, Paul B.; Lloyd, William E.; +1 Authors

Use of shunts with eversion carotid endarterectomy

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the utility of carotid shunting in the context of eversion endarterectomy. A comparison of patients who underwent carotid endarterectomy by eversion with and without shunts was performed.Over a 5-year period, 2724 eversion carotid endarterectomies were performed. In most of these operations patients were under cervical block anesthesia. A shunt was used in 112 eversion endarterectomies (4.1%). Cervical block anesthesia was used in 103 patients (92.0%), general anesthesia was used in 5 patients (4.5%), and 4 patients (3.6%) were converted from cervical block to general anesthesia intraoperatively. The indications for shunting were neurologic deterioration in 99 patients (88.4%) who were under cervical block anesthesia, procedures performed in neurologically unstable or otherwise compromised patients who were under general anesthesia, and the operator's discretion in the remaining eight patients.There was a combined stroke/death rate of 2.7% in the shunt group. These three cases included one death from myocardial infarction and one delayed death due to intracerebral hemorrhage after discharge. Shunt insertion was unrelated to the negative outcome in these two cases. One perioperative major stroke in the shunt group was identified. Follow-up averaged 12.3 months (range, 1-53 months).Carotid shunts can be used effectively in the context of eversion endarterectomy. Shunt insertion is not associated with an increased stroke/death rate in these patients.

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Keywords

Aged, 80 and over, Male, Endarterectomy, Carotid, Middle Aged, Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical, Treatment Outcome, Humans, Surgery, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Vascular Patency, Aged

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    popularity
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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid