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AIP Advances
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) treatment of dry-etched trenches on (010) β-Ga2O3 to enhance trench profiles

Authors: Takayoshi Oshima;

Tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) treatment of dry-etched trenches on (010) β-Ga2O3 to enhance trench profiles

Abstract

We demonstrated heated tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) etching (25 wt. % concentration, at 90 °C) as an effective post-dry-etch treatment for improving dry-etched trench profiles on (010) β-Ga2O3. This treatment successfully converted rough, tapered dry-etched trench sidewalls into smooth, vertical ones, except for trenches oriented close to the [201] direction, where side etching was most pronounced. In particular, when trenches were oriented along the [102] direction, the exposed vertical sidewalls became exceptionally flat, indicating the preferential development of (2¯01) facets. At the same time, the initially convex trench bottoms were planarized, yielding a well-defined box-like cross-sectional profile. Importantly, both the (2¯01) sidewalls and the (010) bottom surface underwent only minimal material removal, consistent with the very low etch rates of these crystallographic planes. Together with its known ability to alleviate dry-etch damage, TMAH etching can, therefore, be regarded as a highly effective post-treatment for dry-etched fins and trenches on the (010) plane.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Top 10%
Average
Average