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Physics of Fluids
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Minimum thickness of liquid film for the validity of water hammer theory

Authors: Kazumichi Kobayashi; Jotaro Akazawa; Kotaro Ohashi; Mikihiro Muramatsu; Takuro Nagakawa; Hiroyuki Fujii; Masao Watanabe;

Minimum thickness of liquid film for the validity of water hammer theory

Abstract

Systems that clean by high-speed nanodroplet injection have recently been developed; however, elucidating the cleaning mechanism underlying nanodroplet impact is urgently required. In this study, numerical simulations of the high-speed impact phenomenon of two liquid films were performed using the Enskog–Vlasov direct simulation Monte Carlo method. We determine the minimum liquid film thickness for which the water hammer theory is applicable to the maximum pressure generated during liquid film impact. The simulation results show that the water hammer pressure was generated when the liquid film thickness exceeded the compression wavefront thickness generated by the liquid film impact, which is more than ten times the molecular diameter.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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