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Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2024
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Modal and wave synchronization in coupled self-excited oscillators

Authors: Y. Wolfovich; O. V. Gendelman;

Modal and wave synchronization in coupled self-excited oscillators

Abstract

In addition to a common synchronization and/or localization behavior, a system of linearly coupled identical bistable van der Pol (BVdP) oscillators can exhibit a “non-conventional” or “modal” synchronization. In a two degree-of-freedom case, one can observe stable beatings attractor with synchronized amplitudes of the symmetric and antisymmetric modes. The current study demonstrates that this unusual behavior is generic and quite ubiquitous, if the system is explored in an appropriate parametric regime. In the absence of the self- excitation, the system of coupled linear oscillators possesses a complete degenerate set of non-interacting eigenmodes. If the system is symmetric and the coupling is weak enough, appropriate initial conditions will result in a continuous multi-parametric family of stationary beatings or beating waves. If the self-excitation terms are small enough, i.e., even weaker than the weak coupling, one can expect that the degeneracy will be removed and stable attractors very close to some special stationary or wave beating responses will appear. This phenomenon is demonstrated in chains of ring-coupled BVdP oscillators. In particular, we observe simple two-wave synchronization for N=2,3,5,6,7 coupled oscillators; for N=2, it corresponds to the modal synchronization observed previously. The case N=4 is special: due to internal resonances in the slow flow, the two-wave synchronization turns unstable, and more complicated patterns of the multi-wave synchronization are revealed. Analytic models manage to capture the shapes of the observed beat waves. All results are verified by direct numeric simulations.

Keywords

Dynamical systems and ergodic theory, FOS: Physical sciences, Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS), Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and Solitons, Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO), Ordinary differential equations, Nonlinear Sciences - Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid