
Reorienting polyatomic ions such as NH4+ and NO3− exhibit weak magnetic fields because the ions at the extremities trace out current loops; if the periodic reorientations become long-range ordered (i.e., gearing of neighboring NO3−), then the magnetic susceptibility should exhibit a unique signature along the different crystallographic axes. For the case of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), we report the presence of two successive sharp steps in the molar magnetic susceptibility along the a- and b-axes upon crossing its order–disorder phase transition (from phase IV to phase II). We suggest that the first step pertains to the NO3− planes shifting away from facing only along the b-axis and onto the a-axis by 45°. The second step is attributed to the disordering (ungearing) of the NH4+ and NO3−. In contrast, only one step was observed in the magnetic susceptibility along the c-axis, and its large magnitude suggests that the NO3− remain weakly correlated even in phase I at 400 K. We also find evidence that the NH4+ become magnetically ordered (geared) along the c-axis only until phase V. The approach employed in this work can be extended to experimentally study the lattice dynamics of other solids possessing planar ions such as amphidynamic crystals.
Condensed Matter - Other Condensed Matter, Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph), Physics - Chemical Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
Condensed Matter - Other Condensed Matter, Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph), Physics - Chemical Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
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