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Femtotesla all-optical dual-axis spin-exchange relaxation-free magnetometer

Authors: Xiaoyu Li; Bangcheng Han; Ziao Liu; Zhongyu Wang; Jianwei Sheng; Min Xiang; Jixi Lu;

Femtotesla all-optical dual-axis spin-exchange relaxation-free magnetometer

Abstract

The sensitivity of existing all-optical atomic magnetometers is significantly compromised due to the simultaneous influence of optical parameters on both optical pumping and optical modulation of atoms. The tight interlinkage of these processes poses challenges for their individual optimization, thereby restricting the achievable sensitivity. To address this issue, we developed a comprehensive optical modulation analytical model that fully considers the effects of dynamic optical pumping. Building upon this model, we introduced a multi-objective optimization method for optical parameters, leading to minimal non-sensitive axis crosstalk and optimal sensitivity. Experimental results demonstrated a femtotesla all-optical spin-exchange relaxation-free magnetometer with sensitivities of 2 fT/Hz1/2 along the y-axis and 4 fT/Hz1/2 along the x-axis, respectively. This advancement surpasses the sensitivity of existing optically modulated magnetometers and bears profound implications for the advancement and application of arrayed magnetometers.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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