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Physics of Fluids
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Influence of the tip speed ratio on the wake dynamics and recovery of axial-flow turbines

Authors: Antonio Posa; Ignazio Maria Viola; Riccardo Broglia;

Influence of the tip speed ratio on the wake dynamics and recovery of axial-flow turbines

Abstract

Detached eddy simulation is employed to investigate the wake development downstream of the rotor of an axial-flow turbine and its dependence on the tip speed ratio. In this study, we found that the trend of the momentum deficit as a function of the rotational speed shows opposite directions in the near wake and further downstream. While the momentum deficit in the near wake increases with the rotational speed, it decreases further downstream. For instance, we found that at six diameters downstream of the rotor the streamwise velocity in its wake recovered to about 30% of its free-stream value at the lowest simulated tip speed ratio of 4, while its recovery was equal to about 65% at the largest tip speed ratio of 10. This is due to the earlier breakdown of the tip vortices. The results of the computations demonstrate indeed that mutual inductance phenomena between tip vortices, promoting pairing events and the eventual instability of the helical structures, occur at shorter downstream distances for higher values of tip speed ratio. Wake instability enhances the process of wake recovery, especially due to radial advection. Therefore, higher rotational speeds do not promote wake recovery through more intense tip vortices, but through their greater instability. Implications are important, affecting the optimal distance between rows of axial-flow turbines in array configurations: the operation at higher rotational speeds allows for smaller distances between turbines, decreasing the cost and environmental impact of farms consisting of several devices.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Tidal turbine, tip vortex, vortex break down, Hydroturbines, High performance computing, Finite volume methods, Computational fluid dynamics, Fluid wakes, Navier Stokes equations, Turbulence simulations, Turbulent flows, Vortex dynamics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid