
arXiv: 2212.04851
Neural networks have revolutionized the area of artificial intelligence and introduced transformative applications to almost every scientific field and industry. However, this success comes at a great price; the energy requirements for training advanced models are unsustainable. One promising way to address this pressing issue is by developing low-energy neuromorphic hardware that directly supports the algorithm's requirements. The intrinsic non-volatility, non-linearity, and memory of spintronic devices make them appealing candidates for neuromorphic devices. Here, we focus on the reservoir computing paradigm, a recurrent network with a simple training algorithm suitable for computation with spintronic devices since they can provide the properties of non-linearity and memory. We review technologies and methods for developing neuromorphic spintronic devices and conclude with critical open issues to address before such devices become widely used.
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Emerging Technologies, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Applied Physics, Applied Physics (physics.app-ph), Machine Learning (cs.LG), Engineering, Emerging Technologies (cs.ET), Affordable and Clean Energy, Physical Sciences
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Emerging Technologies, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Applied Physics, Applied Physics (physics.app-ph), Machine Learning (cs.LG), Engineering, Emerging Technologies (cs.ET), Affordable and Clean Energy, Physical Sciences
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