
Diffusional dynamics of the donor–acceptor distance are responsible for the appearance of a new time scale of diffusion over the distance of electronic tunneling in electron-transfer reactions. The distance dynamics compete with the medium polarization dynamics in the dynamics-controlled electron-transfer kinetics. The pre-exponential factor of the electron-transfer rate constant switches, at the crossover distance, between a distance-independent, dynamics-controlled plateau and exponential distance decay. The crossover between two regimes is controlled by an effective relaxation time slowed down by a factor exponentially depending on the variance of the donor–acceptor displacement. Flexible donor–acceptor complexes must show a greater tendency for dynamics-controlled electron transfer. Energy chains based on electron transport are best designed by placing the redox cofactors near the crossover distance.
Electron Transport, Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph), Kinetics, Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph), Physics - Chemical Physics, Molecular Conformation, FOS: Physical sciences, Electrons, Physics - Biological Physics, Oxidation-Reduction
Electron Transport, Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph), Kinetics, Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph), Physics - Chemical Physics, Molecular Conformation, FOS: Physical sciences, Electrons, Physics - Biological Physics, Oxidation-Reduction
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