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Assigning probabilities to non-Lipschitz mechanical systems

Authors: Danny E. P. Vanpoucke; Sylvia Wenmackers;

Assigning probabilities to non-Lipschitz mechanical systems

Abstract

We present a method for assigning probabilities to the solutions of initial value problems that have a Lipschitz singularity. To illustrate the method, we focus on the following toy example: d2r(t)dt2=ra, r(t=0)=0, and dr(t)dt∣r(t=0)=0, with a∈]0,1[. This example has a physical interpretation as a mass in a uniform gravitational field on a frictionless, rigid dome of a particular shape; the case with a=1/2 is known as Norton’s dome. Our approach is based on (1) finite difference equations, which are deterministic; (2) elementary techniques from alpha-theory, a simplified framework for non-standard analysis that allows us to study infinitesimal perturbations; and (3) a uniform prior on the canonical phase space. Our deterministic, hyperfinite grid model allows us to assign probabilities to the solutions of the initial value problem in the original, indeterministic model.

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Belgium
Related Organizations
Keywords

Philosophy and Religion, 0299 Other Physical Sciences, Fluids & Plasmas, Mathematics, Applied, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Classical Physics, Numerical methods for initial value problems involving ordinary differential equations, Nonstandard analysis, 0102 Applied Mathematics, 5199 Other physical sciences, 4901 Applied mathematics, DOME, Science & Technology, Physics, 0103 Numerical and Computational Mathematics, Classical Physics (physics.class-ph), 34B15, Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph), DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS, Physics, Mathematical, Physics and Astronomy, Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability, Physical Sciences, Physics - Computational Physics, Mathematics, Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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