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Consistent probe spacing in multi-probe STM experiments

Authors: Onoda, Jo; Vick, Doug; Salomons, Mark; Wolkow, Robert; Pitters, Jason;

Consistent probe spacing in multi-probe STM experiments

Abstract

Multi-probe scanning tunneling microscopy can play a role in various electrical measurements and characterization of nanoscale objects. The consistent close placement of multiple probes relies on very sharp apexes with no other interfering materials along the shank of the tip. Electrochemically etched tips can prepare very sharp apex tips; however, other asperities on the shank can cause interference and limit the close positioning of multiple tips to beyond the measured radii. Gallium focused ion beam (FIB) milling is used to remove any interfering material and allow closely spaced tips with a consistent yield. The tip apex radius is evaluated with field ion microscopy, and the probe spacing is evaluated with STM on hydrogen terminated silicon surfaces. FIB prepared tips can consistently achieve the measured probe to probe spacing distances of 25 nm–50 nm.

Countries
Italy, Canada
Keywords

focused ion beam, surface and interface chemistry, field ion microscopy, electric measurements, Physics, QC1-999, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, General Physics and Astronomy, scanning tunneling microscopy, semiconductor device fabrication

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold
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