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Flow visualization of Dean vortices in a curved channel with 40 to 1 aspect ratio

Authors: P. M. Ligrani; R. D. Niver;

Flow visualization of Dean vortices in a curved channel with 40 to 1 aspect ratio

Abstract

Results from a flow visualization study of Dean vortex flow are presented. These were obtained over a range of Dean numbers from 40 to 220 using a transparent channel with mild curvature, an aspect ratio of 40 to 1, and an inner to outer radius ratio of 0.979. Observations and photographs show evidence of pairs of counter-rotating Dean vortices indicated by mushroom-shaped smoke patterns for Dean numbers greater than 64 and angular positions at least 85° from the start of curvature. Photographs showing nonsymmetric Dean vortices with rocking motion are presented and believed to be evidence of a twisting mode of oscillations. Dean vortices with oscillations mostly in the radial direction are also observed, which are believed to strongly depend on the small amplitude disturbances that trigger initial vortex development. Photographic evidence of small secondary vortex pairs, and vortices with simultaneous radial and spanwise oscillations are also given along with a domain map showing the experimental conditions for different types of vortex behavior.

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Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
145
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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