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Electrostatic temperature gradient drift instabilities

Authors: S. Peter Gary; J. J. Sanderson;

Electrostatic temperature gradient drift instabilities

Abstract

The linear Vlasov dispersion relation for electrostatic instabilities driven by a cross-field current due to density and temperature gradients in a unidirectional magnetic field is examined in the local approximation. Both electrons and ions are taken as magnetized, and propagation is in the plane defined by the drift velocities and the magnetic field. The effects of temperature gradients on three different instabilities are studied and compared. Electron (ion) temperature gradients parallel (antiparallel) to the density gradient enhance the maximum growth rate of the universal drift instability; but, an antiparallel ∇T for either species is necessary to enhance the growth of the lower hybrid drift or to lower the threshold of the ion cyclotron ion drift instability. Oblique propagation of the ion cyclotron ion drift instability corresponds to lower thresholds than at perpendicular propagation.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
47
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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