
doi: 10.1063/1.531926
A family of hypercomplex numbers is introduced in which multiplication is commutative and members can have up to eight components. In particular, the eight basis elements {E} contain those for ordinary complex numbers, E**=E, as well as new elements where E**=−E; the operation * being the generalization of complex conjugation. This family lends itself to the description of quantum mechanical spin states in that it offers a simple treatment of time reversal, representations with the same conjugation properties as underlying operators, and explicit continuous-angle spherical harmonic functions Zsm(θ,φ) analogous to the Ylm(θ,φ) for orbital angular momentum. The new elements are especially well suited for half-integral spin states, whereas conventional complex numbers remain useful for integral spin states.
hypercomplex numbers, Applications of operator theory in the physical sciences, time reversal, spin states, Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general)
hypercomplex numbers, Applications of operator theory in the physical sciences, time reversal, spin states, Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general)
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