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Article
Data sources: zbMATH Open
Journal of Mathematical Physics
Article . 1997 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Hypercomplex numbers and the description of spin states

Authors: Hamilton, J. J.;

Hypercomplex numbers and the description of spin states

Abstract

A family of hypercomplex numbers is introduced in which multiplication is commutative and members can have up to eight components. In particular, the eight basis elements {E} contain those for ordinary complex numbers, E**=E, as well as new elements where E**=−E; the operation * being the generalization of complex conjugation. This family lends itself to the description of quantum mechanical spin states in that it offers a simple treatment of time reversal, representations with the same conjugation properties as underlying operators, and explicit continuous-angle spherical harmonic functions Zsm(θ,φ) analogous to the Ylm(θ,φ) for orbital angular momentum. The new elements are especially well suited for half-integral spin states, whereas conventional complex numbers remain useful for integral spin states.

Related Organizations
Keywords

hypercomplex numbers, Applications of operator theory in the physical sciences, time reversal, spin states, Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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