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zbMATH Open
Article . 1996
Data sources: zbMATH Open
Journal of Mathematical Physics
Article . 1996 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 1999
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Imploding scalar fields

Authors: Roberts, M. D.;

Imploding scalar fields

Abstract

Static spherically symmetric uncoupled scalar space–times have no event horizon and a divergent Kretschmann singularity at the origin of the coordinates. The singularity is always present so that nonstatic solutions have been sought to see if the singularities can develop from an initially singular free space–time. In flat space–time the Klein–Gordon equation ⧠φ=0 has the nonstatic spherically symmetric solution φ=σ(v)/r, where σ(v) is a once differentiable function of the null coordinate v. In particular, the function σ(v) can be taken to be initially zero and then grow, thus producing a singularity in the scalar field. A similar situation occurs when the scalar field is coupled to gravity via Einstein’s equations; the solution also develops a divergent Kretschmann invariant singularity, but it has no overall energy. To overcome this, Bekenstein’s theorems are applied to give two corresponding conformally coupled solutions. One of these has positive ADM mass and has the following properties: (i) it develops a Kretschmann invariant singularity, (ii) it has no event horizon, (iii) it has a well-defined source, (iv) it has well-defined junction condition to Minkowski space–time, and (v) it is asymptotically flat with positive overall energy. This paper presents this solution and several other nonstatic scalar solutions. The properties of these solutions which are studied are limited to the following three: (i) whether the solution can be joined to Minkowski space–time, (ii) whether the solution is asymptotically flat, (iii) and, if so, what the solutions’ Bondi and ADM masses are.

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Keywords

Applications of differential geometry to physics, event horizon, positive energy, junction condition, FOS: Physical sciences, Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), nonstatic solutions, Kretschmann singularity, Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc., General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Average
Average
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bronze
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