Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

Arrhenius and non-Arrhenius conductivities in intercalated polymer electrolytes

Authors: Jeevanandam, P; Vasudevan, S;

Arrhenius and non-Arrhenius conductivities in intercalated polymer electrolytes

Abstract

Intercalated polymer electrolytes (IPEs), Cd0.75PS3A0.5(PEO) [A=Li, Na, K, Cs], formed by the insertion of alkali metal ions solvated by polyethylene oxide (PEO) into the interlamellar space of the layered insulating cadmium thio-phosphate form an interesting class of materials. Their ambient temperature dc conductivities are comparable to that of the corresponding solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) formed by dissolving alkali-metal salts in PEO. The conductivity of the intercalated materials, irrespective of the cation, exhibits a change in conduction mechanism with temperature. At low temperatures (T<225 K) the dc conductivity values are small and exhibit an Arrhenius temperature dependence. Above 225 K the dc conductivity rises sharply and in this temperature regime its temperature variation depends on the alkali-cation. The dc conductivity of the Li and Na containing IPEs follow the non-Arrhenius Vogel–Tamann–Fulcher (VTF) relation, σdc=σ0T−0.5 exp(−B/(T−T0)), while the K and Cs IPEs follow an Arrhenius dependence. The origin of the Arrhenius and non-Arrhenius conductivity of the IPEs, Cd0.75PS3A0.5(PEO) [A=Li, Na, K, Cs], have been investigated by analyzing the frequency-dependent conductivity in the dielectric and electrical modulus representations. We show that the difference in behavior is related to differences in the coupling of ionic motion and polymer segmental modes. In the Li and Na containing IPEs the motions are coupled and the conductivity exhibits a VTF temperature dependence. In the K and Cs compounds these motions are decoupled, consequently, although the mean relaxation time associated with segmental motion of the intercalated PEO exhibits a VTF dependence, ionic conductivity has an Arrhenius temperature dependence.

Country
India
Related Organizations
Keywords

660, Inorganic & Physical Chemistry

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    26
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
26
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!