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https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4595...
Article . 1994 . Peer-reviewed
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Supermassive black holes with stellar companions

Authors: Podsiadlowski, P; Rees, M;

Supermassive black holes with stellar companions

Abstract

Low‐mass stars in close orbits around supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei (AGN) may provide an important signature for testing the existence of supermassive black holes. Here we discuss how such systems can form by being ‘‘ground down’’ by their interaction with an AGN accretion disk and discuss the peculiarities of such binaries with extreme mass ratios. In particular, we show that, in the case of a low‐mass main‐sequence companion, the orbit has to be circularized to avoid tidal disruption. If the companion is filling its Roche lobe, mass loss will occur through the outer Lagrangian point rather than the inner because of irradiation effects (this may also be important for some binary pulsars like PSR 1957+20). Finally, we discuss possible signatures of such systems.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
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