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The relative permittivity of supercooled water

Authors: Charles Angell; Ian M. Hodge;

The relative permittivity of supercooled water

Abstract

Approximate relative permittivity data for water down to −35°C have been derived from measurements of the Maxwell–Wagner interfacial polarization which occurs at the surface of emulsified water droplets. Although the emulsifying agent strongly influences this polarization in a complex way, a novel method of data analysis enables the permittivity and conductivity to be obtained in a simple and direct manner. The derived data are in essential agreement with literature data near 0°C. To within an estimated experimental uncertainty of ±2% the present data conform to a critical exponent expression with the same critical temperature (228 K) found for many other properties of supercooled water, though the divergence is very weak.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
44
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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