
pmid: 10043289
New modes of operation of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) with laser radiation coupled into the tip of the tunneling junction are demonstrated. The dc current generated by rectifying the laser light and the difference-frequency signal produced in the STM by two laser beams are used to obtain atomic-resolution surface images of graphite, as well as to control the tip-sample distance. Such a laser-driven STM can generate surface images without external bias voltage and, when the difference-frequency signal is used for the distance control, even without any dc current between the tip and the sample. This mode of operation may also allow insulators to be studied.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 77 | |
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| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 1% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
