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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Physical Review Lett...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Physical Review Letters
Article . 1991 . Peer-reviewed
License: APS Licenses for Journal Article Re-use
Data sources: Crossref
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4139...
Article . 1991 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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A Laser-Driven Scanning Tunneling Microscope

Authors: , Völcker; , Krieger; , Walther;

A Laser-Driven Scanning Tunneling Microscope

Abstract

New modes of operation of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) with laser radiation coupled into the tip of the tunneling junction are demonstrated. The dc current generated by rectifying the laser light and the difference-frequency signal produced in the STM by two laser beams are used to obtain atomic-resolution surface images of graphite, as well as to control the tip-sample distance. Such a laser-driven STM can generate surface images without external bias voltage and, when the difference-frequency signal is used for the distance control, even without any dc current between the tip and the sample. This mode of operation may also allow insulators to be studied.

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    77
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
77
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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